Advantages:
To evaluate the clinical findings and treatment outcomes in a patient with Branch retinal vein occlusion.
Methods:
To report a case of BRVO in a 60 years old patient, hypertensive who was treated, two days from diagnosis, with PPV and liberation of adventitia, with success. Two weeks afterwards developed a macular oedema, which was treated with a Dexamethasone intravitreal implant (Ozurdex ®). The macular oedema disappeared in less than a week maintaining the BCVA. Three weeks after a retinal detachment appeared and was successfully treated. In the following days the BCVA felt coinciding with a cataract coming up. The Cataract was removed.
Results:
The treatment with mechanical adventitia liberation and intravitreal implant was effective.
Discussion:
- Should we avoid the treatment with PPV and adventitia liberation at the first sight and treat with intravitreal implant?
- Was intravitreal implant the cause of retinal detachment?
- Should we put infusion to inject in previously vitrectomized patient Ozurdex in eye?
- What is the role of ranibizumab (Lucentis ®) in our case?
Conclusions:
Dexamethasone intravitreal is a proper treatment for macular oedema. We warn of the risk of retinal detachment in intravitreal Ozurdex- 22 gauge injector that in vitrectomized population, should be; avoided, made with infusion or reduce the thickness of the needle by the company.